King James Version

What Does Psalms 115:11 Mean?

Psalms 115:11 in the King James Version says “Ye that fear the LORD, trust in the LORD: he is their help and their shield. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 115 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye that fear the LORD, trust in the LORD: he is their help and their shield.

Psalms 115:11 · KJV


Context

9

O Israel, trust thou in the LORD: he is their help and their shield.

10

O house of Aaron, trust in the LORD: he is their help and their shield.

11

Ye that fear the LORD, trust in the LORD: he is their help and their shield.

12

The LORD hath been mindful of us: he will bless us; he will bless the house of Israel; he will bless the house of Aaron.

13

He will bless them that fear the LORD, both small and great. and: Heb. with


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ye that fear the LORD, trust in the LORD (יִרְאֵי יְהוָה בִּטְחוּ בַּיהוָה)—The psalmist moves from calling on the house of Aaron to address all God-fearers. The Hebrew yir'ei YHWH (those who fear the LORD) became a technical term for Gentile converts and sympathizers in Second Temple Judaism (Acts 10:2, 13:16). The imperative bitchu (trust!) intensifies the call: those who reverence God must actively depend on Him.

He is their help and their shield (עֶזְרָם וּמָגִנָּם הוּא)—The pronoun placement is emphatic: "He Himself is their help and shield." This echoes Abraham's promise, "I am your shield" (Genesis 15:1). The combination of ezer (help, active aid) and magen (shield, defensive protection) encompasses both God's offensive intervention and defensive covering—a complete security unavailable from lifeless idols (verses 4-8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 115 likely dates to the post-exilic period when Israel faced mockery: "Where is their God?" (v. 2). The threefold call to trust (Israel, Aaron, God-fearers) reflects the worshiping community structure after the return from Babylon. This verse specifically addresses the God-fearers, likely including Gentile converts who had aligned themselves with Israel's God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'fearing the LORD' lead naturally to trusting Him, rather than creating anxiety?
  2. In what areas of life are you tempted to trust in human 'shields' rather than God as both helper and defender?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יִרְאֵ֣י1 of 7

Ye that fear

H3373

fearing; morally, reverent

בַיהוָ֑ה2 of 7

in the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בִּטְח֣וּ3 of 7

trust

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בַיהוָ֑ה4 of 7

in the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֶזְרָ֖ם5 of 7

he is their help

H5828

aid

וּמָגִנָּ֣ם6 of 7

and their shield

H4043

a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile

הֽוּא׃7 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 115:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 115:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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