King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:33 Mean?

Psalms 107:33 in the King James Version says “He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into dry ground; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into dry ground;

Psalms 107:33 · KJV


Context

31

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

32

Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders.

33

He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into dry ground;

34

A fruitful land into barrenness, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein. barrenness: Heb. saltiness

35

He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry ground into watersprings .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse begins a new section describing God's providence over nations and nature. 'He turneth rivers into a wilderness' shows divine control over geography and hydrology. 'Turneth' (sum, שׂוּם) means to set, make, or appoint. God transforms fertile river valleys into barren wasteland. 'And the watersprings into dry ground' continues the transformation from life to death, abundance to scarcity. This describes judgment—removing water is covenant curse (Deuteronomy 28:23-24). God's sovereignty includes withholding provision from rebellious nations. What He gives He can take away; prosperity depends on His pleasure.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah prophesied Babylon's rivers would dry (Isaiah 44:27), fulfilled when Cyrus diverted the Euphrates to conquer Babylon (539 BC). Egypt's Nile turning to blood (Exodus 7:17-21) demonstrated similar divine control. Modern examples include dried rivers, desertification, and environmental collapse—whether as natural processes or divine judgment, they testify to God's sovereignty over earth's water systems and their direct link to human flourishing or suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's control over water sources demonstrate His sovereignty over nations?
  2. What does withholding water as judgment teach about the source of prosperity?
  3. How should environmental changes drive recognition of dependence on God's providence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יָשֵׂ֣ם1 of 6

He turneth

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

נְהָר֣וֹת2 of 6

rivers

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

לְמִדְבָּ֑ר3 of 6

into a wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

וּמֹצָ֥אֵי4 of 6
H4161

a going forth, i.e., (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the east), ex

מַ֝֗יִם5 of 6

and the watersprings

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

לְצִמָּאֽוֹן׃6 of 6

into dry ground

H6774

a thirsty place, i.e., desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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