King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:31 Mean?

Psalms 107:31 in the King James Version says “Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men! — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

Psalms 107:31 · KJV


Context

29

He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.

30

Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.

31

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

32

Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders.

33

He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into dry ground;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This is the fourth and final occurrence of the refrain (see vv. 8, 15, 21). After the storm deliverance, it again summons thanksgiving. The repetition across all four scenarios (wilderness wandering, prison darkness, mortal sickness, ocean storm) emphasizes that every divine deliverance—regardless of type—merits the same response: praise for God's goodness and wonderful works. The liturgical structure (scenario → deliverance → refrain) creates rhythm for corporate worship. The psalm's design ensures that diverse experiences of salvation all culminate in unified doxology. All God's works reveal His goodness and deserve thanksgiving.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This refrain structure may have been used antiphonally—leader recounting deliverances, congregation responding with the refrain. This pattern continues in Christian worship: testimonies of God's works followed by corporate praise. The fourfold repetition parallels the four gospels' unified witness to Christ from different perspectives, or Revelation's fourfold 'living creatures' crying 'Holy, holy, holy' (Revelation 4:8). Diverse perspectives create rich, multifaceted praise.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Scripture use repetition to emphasize God's worthiness of praise?
  2. How can diverse deliverance experiences create unity in worship?
  3. What role should structured liturgy play in expressing thanksgiving for God's works?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יוֹד֣וּ1 of 6

Oh that men would praise

H3034

physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha

לַיהוָ֣ה2 of 6

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

חַסְדּ֑וֹ3 of 6

for his goodness

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו4 of 6

and for his wonderful works

H6381

properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

לִבְנֵ֥י5 of 6

to the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָֽם׃6 of 6

of men

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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