King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:21 Mean?

Psalms 105:21 in the King James Version says “He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance: substance: Heb. possession — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance: substance: Heb. possession

Psalms 105:21 · KJV


Context

19

Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried him.

20

The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, and let him go free.

21

He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance: substance: Heb. possession

22

To bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom.

23

Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pharaoh made Joseph 'lord of his house' and 'ruler of all his substance.' Complete authority was granted to the former prisoner. This dramatic reversal demonstrates God's ability to exalt the humble and faithful. Joseph became steward over Egypt's wealth and resources. This prefigures Christ's exaltation to God's right hand with all authority (Matt 28:18, Phil 2:9-11). The Reformed understanding of divine sovereignty recognizes that God determines who holds authority and for what purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pharaoh gave Joseph his signet ring, fine clothes, and complete administrative authority over Egypt (Gen 41:42-43). Only Pharaoh himself had greater authority. This unprecedented elevation of a foreign ex-prisoner demonstrated God's providence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Joseph's faithful stewardship during testing prepare you to view trials as preparation for greater service?
  2. What does Christ's exaltation after humiliation teach about God's ultimate vindication of the faithful?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שָׂמ֣וֹ1 of 6

He made

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אָד֣וֹן2 of 6

him lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

לְבֵית֑וֹ3 of 6

of his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗ל4 of 6

and ruler

H4910

to rule

בְּכָל5 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קִנְיָנֽוֹ׃6 of 6

of all his substance

H7075

creation, i.e., (concretely) creatures; also acquisition, purchase, wealth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study