King James Version

What Does Psalms 102:17 Mean?

Psalms 102:17 in the King James Version says “He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 102 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.

Psalms 102:17 · KJV


Context

15

So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.

16

When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory.

17

He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.

18

This shall be written for the generation to come: and the people which shall be created shall praise the LORD.

19

For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God regards (panah) the prayer of the destitute (ar'ar), never despising their supplication. The 'destitute' are those stripped of everything, like desolate shrubs in the wilderness. This promise assures believers that earthly poverty doesn't hinder access to God; indeed, spiritual poverty is prerequisite for divine favor (Matt 5:3). Christ, who had nowhere to lay His head (Luke 9:58), identifies with the destitute and intercedes for them. The Reformed doctrine of God's electing love emphasizes that He initiates and answers prayer for those who cannot help themselves.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The exiles in Babylon were politically powerless and economically devastated. This verse assured them that despite their low estate, God heard their prayers and would respond to their pleas for restoration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing your spiritual poverty position you to receive God's grace?
  2. In what ways can you demonstrate God's regard for the destitute through your actions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פָּ֭נָה1 of 8

He will regard

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

אֶל2 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃3 of 8

the prayer

H8605

intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn

הָעַרְעָ֑ר4 of 8

of the destitute

H6199

naked, i.e., (figuratively) poor

וְלֹֽא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בָ֝זָ֗ה6 of 8

and not despise

H959

to disesteem

אֶת7 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃8 of 8

the prayer

H8605

intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 102:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 102:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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