King James Version

What Does Psalms 102:15 Mean?

Psalms 102:15 in the King James Version says “So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 102 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.

Psalms 102:15 · KJV


Context

13

Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come.

14

For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the dust thereof.

15

So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.

16

When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory.

17

He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The restoration of Zion will cause the nations (goyim) to fear God's name and kings to honor His glory. This missionary vision sees Israel's restoration as a witness to the world, demonstrating God's faithfulness and power. The Reformed understanding of God's glory as the chief end of all things recognizes that even suffering and restoration serve to magnify God among the nations. Christ's resurrection and the church's growth fulfill this prophecy as people from every nation worship the God of Israel.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah and other prophets repeatedly connected Israel's restoration with the nations coming to worship Yahweh (Isa 60:1-3). The return from exile did bring some Gentile converts, but the ultimate fulfillment comes through Christ and the church.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's faithfulness in your life serve as a witness to unbelievers?
  2. What role does the church play in displaying God's glory to the nations today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְיִֽירְא֣וּ1 of 10

shall fear

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

ג֭וֹיִם2 of 10

So the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

אֶת3 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שֵׁ֣ם4 of 10

the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְֽכָל6 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַלְכֵ֥י7 of 10

and all the kings

H4428

a king

הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ8 of 10

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃10 of 10

thy glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 102:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 102:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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