King James Version

What Does Psalms 102:13 Mean?

Psalms 102:13 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 102 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come.

Psalms 102:13 · KJV


Context

11

My days are like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered like grass.

12

But thou, O LORD, shalt endure for ever; and thy remembrance unto all generations.

13

Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come.

14

For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the dust thereof.

15

So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The dramatic shift from lament to confidence begins here with 'But thou, O LORD.' God's eternal throne contrasts with human transience. 'The set time' (moed) indicates God's appointed moment for deliverance, affirming His sovereignty over history. This confident assertion anticipates the prophetic restoration of Zion. The Reformed doctrine of God's eternal decrees assures believers that all history unfolds according to His perfect timing. Christ's first and second advents demonstrate God's precision in fulfilling His purposes at the appointed times (Gal 4:4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse likely refers to the prophesied 70-year Babylonian exile (Jer 25:11-12, 29:10). God's 'set time' for Zion's restoration would have given hope to exiled Israelites that their suffering had a divinely appointed end.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does trusting God's perfect timing help you endure when deliverance seems delayed?
  2. What biblical examples of God's 'set times' strengthen your faith in His promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אַתָּ֣ה1 of 10
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

תָ֭קוּם2 of 10

Thou shalt arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

תְּרַחֵ֣ם3 of 10

and have mercy

H7355

to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate

צִיּ֑וֹן4 of 10

upon Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

כִּי5 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עֵ֥ת6 of 10

for the time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

לְ֝חֶֽנְנָ֗הּ7 of 10

to favour

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

כִּי8 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בָ֥א9 of 10

is come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מוֹעֵֽד׃10 of 10

her yea the set time

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 102:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 102:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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