King James Version

What Does Proverbs 30:1 Mean?

Proverbs 30:1 in the King James Version says “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal, — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal,

Proverbs 30:1 · KJV


Context

1

The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal,

2

Surely I am more brutish than any man, and have not the understanding of a man.

3

I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy. have: Heb. know


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The words of Agur son of Jakeh—'the prophecy' (Hebrew 'massa'—oracle/burden). Agur's identity is debated, but his words carry divine authority as Scripture. His oracle to Ithiel and Ucal begins with profound humility (verses 2-3). This demonstrates that God's Word comes through various human authors under divine inspiration. Reformed theology affirms both divine authorship and human instrumentality in Scripture. Even obscure authors like Agur contribute to the canon under God's providence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agur's non-Israelite name may indicate a non-Jewish wise man whose God-inspired wisdom was preserved in Israel's Scripture, demonstrating God's truth extends beyond ethnic boundaries while being preserved in Israel's canon.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the inclusion of obscure authors like Agur demonstrate Scripture's divine inspiration and human diversity?
  2. What does Agur's humility teach about approaching God's truth?
  3. How should you value every part of Scripture, even from unfamiliar voices?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
דִּבְרֵ֤י׀1 of 10

The words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אָג֥וּר2 of 10

of Agur

H94

agur, possibly a symbolic name for solomon

בִּן3 of 10

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יָקֶ֗ה4 of 10

of Jakeh

H3348

jakeh, a symbolical name (for solomon)

הַמַּ֫שָּׂ֥א5 of 10

even the prophecy

H4853

a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire

נְאֻ֣ם6 of 10

spake

H5002

an oracle

הַ֭גֶּבֶר7 of 10

the man

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

לְאִ֖יתִיאֵ֣ל8 of 10

even unto Ithiel

H384

ithiel, the name of an israelite, also of a symbolical person

לְאִ֖יתִיאֵ֣ל9 of 10

even unto Ithiel

H384

ithiel, the name of an israelite, also of a symbolical person

וְאֻכָֽל׃10 of 10

and Ucal

H401

ucal, a fancy name


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 30:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 30:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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