King James Version

What Does Proverbs 29:24 Mean?

Proverbs 29:24 in the King James Version says “Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.

Proverbs 29:24 · KJV


Context

22

An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth in transgression.

23

A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit.

24

Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.

25

The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust in the LORD shall be safe. safe: Heb. set on high

26

Many seek the ruler's favour; but every man's judgment cometh from the LORD. the ruler's: Heb. the face of a ruler


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul—The choleq im ganav (one who shares with a thief) becomes complicit in crime. Though not the primary perpetrator, the accomplice bears guilt. The verdict is self-destructive: he hateth his own soul (sone nafsho)—his actions work against his own welfare.

The specific scenario follows: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not. Under oath (alah, the curse invoked for false testimony per Leviticus 5:1), he hears demands to testify but bewrayeth it not (lo yaggid, does not declare, reveal). Fear of retaliation silences him, but silence makes him guilty. His complicity—whether through active partnership or passive concealment—destroys him.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mosaic law required witnesses to come forward (Leviticus 5:1). Concealing knowledge of crime made one liable. Ancient Israel's communal justice system depended on truthful testimony. Achan's theft brought judgment on Israel until exposed (Joshua 7). New Testament parallels: Ananias and Sapphira's conspiracy (Acts 5), Paul's warning against partaking in others' sins (1 Timothy 5:22).

Reflection Questions

  1. Are there situations where your silence or complicity enables wrongdoing?
  2. How do you balance loyalty to others with the responsibility to expose truth?
  3. What does it mean to 'hate your own soul' through self-destructive associations or choices?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
חוֹלֵ֣ק1 of 9

Whoso is partner

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

עִם2 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

גַּ֭נָּב3 of 9

with a thief

H1590

a stealer

שׂוֹנֵ֣א4 of 9

hateth

H8130

to hate (personally)

נַפְשׁ֑וֹ5 of 9

his own soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

אָלָ֥ה6 of 9

cursing

H423

an imprecation

יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע7 of 9

he heareth

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וְלֹ֣א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַגִּֽיד׃9 of 9

and bewrayeth

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 29:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 29:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study