King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 9:13 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 9:13 in the King James Version says “This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me: — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me:

Ecclesiastes 9:13 · King James Version


Context

11

I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.

12

For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

13

This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me:

14

There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it:

15

Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me (גַּם־זֹה רָאִיתִי חָכְמָה תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ וּגְדוֹלָה הִיא אֵלָי, gam-zoh ra'iti chokhmah tachat hashemesh ugedolah hi elai)—'also this wisdom I have seen under the sun, and it was great to me.' The emphatic gedolah hi elai (great/important it is to me) introduces a parable illustrating wisdom's value yet tragic vulnerability.

After declaring humanity's ignorance of crisis timing (v. 12), Qoheleth pivots to showcase wisdom's power through narrative example. The phrase 'under the sun' maintains his empirical, observation-based approach. The assessment 'it seemed great unto me' (gedolah hi elai) reveals personal impact—this wasn't abstract theorizing but wisdom that genuinely impressed the Preacher. What follows (verses 14-16) is a parable about wisdom's effectiveness in crisis yet society's tragic ingratitude toward the wise. This sets up the book's recurring tension: wisdom is genuinely valuable, yet its earthly rewards are unreliable—anticipating Christ, whose wisdom saved yet was despised (Isaiah 53:3).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wisdom literature across the ancient Near East used parables and exemplary narratives to convey principles. Qoheleth's 'under the sun' observations included both personal experience and traditional stories illustrating timeless truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. What examples of 'great wisdom' have you observed that made lasting impact on your thinking?
  2. How do you respond when wisdom proves effective yet goes unrecognized or unrewarded?
  3. What does it mean that even impressive wisdom operates 'under the sun'—within earthly limitations?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
גַּם1 of 9
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

זֹ֛ה2 of 9

This

H2090

this or that

רָאִ֥יתִי3 of 9

have I seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

חָכְמָ֖ה4 of 9

wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

תַּ֣חַת5 of 9
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ6 of 9

also under the sun

H8121

the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement

וּגְדוֹלָ֥ה7 of 9

and it seemed great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

הִ֖יא8 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

אֵלָֽי׃9 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 9:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 9:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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