King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:2 Mean?

Proverbs 20:2 in the King James Version says “The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul.

Proverbs 20:2 · KJV


Context

1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

2

The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul.

3

It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.

4

The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing. cold: or, winter


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A king's wrath is like 'the roaring of a lion,' and provoking him 'sinneth against his own soul.' The Hebrew 'naham' (roaring) evokes terror—a lion's roar before attack. To anger the king is suicidal folly. This teaches respect for authority and caution in approaching power. Reformed theology recognizes that God establishes governing authorities (Romans 13:1), and while we must obey God over man when they conflict, we should approach earthly rulers with prudence and respect. Unnecessarily provoking authorities is foolish and sinful.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern monarchs held absolute power over subjects' lives. Provoking royal anger could result in immediate execution. This proverb counseled careful, respectful interaction with those who held life-and-death authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance respect for authorities with prophetic truth-telling when necessary?
  2. In what ways might you be unnecessarily provoking conflict with those in authority?
  3. What does prudent respect for governing authorities look like in contemporary society?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נַ֣הַם1 of 7

is as the roaring

H5099

a snarl

כַּ֭כְּפִיר2 of 7

of a lion

H3715

a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)

אֵ֣ימַת3 of 7

The fear

H367

fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)

מֶ֑לֶךְ4 of 7

of a king

H4428

a king

מִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹ5 of 7

whoso provoketh him to anger

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

חוֹטֵ֥א6 of 7

sinneth

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃7 of 7

against his own soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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