King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 7:2 Mean?

1 Corinthians 7:2 in the King James Version says “Nevertheless , to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Nevertheless , to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband.

1 Corinthians 7:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.

2

Nevertheless , to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband.

3

Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband.

4

The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Nevertheless, to avoid fornication (porneia, πορνεία)—Paul's first qualification acknowledges sexual temptation as a reality. The phrase let every man have his own wife uses heautou (ἑαυτοῦ, "his own"), emphasizing exclusive monogamy against Corinth's sexually permissive culture. This is not a low view of marriage as merely preventing sin, but a realistic acknowledgment of human sexuality.

Marriage provides the God-ordained context for sexual fulfillment. Paul's pastoral wisdom recognizes that while singleness offers advantages for ministry (vv. 32-35), attempting celibacy without the corresponding gift (charisma, v. 7) leads to sexual sin. The imperative echétō (ἐχέτω, "let him have") indicates marriage is not merely permitted but positively commanded for those burning with desire (v. 9).

This verse counters both the Corinthian ascetics who disparaged marriage and any notion that sexual desire itself is sinful. God created human sexuality, and marriage is His provision for its expression—neither a concession to weakness nor a second-class calling.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Corinth was notorious for sexual immorality, with temple prostitution at the Aphrodite shrine and a culture that celebrated extramarital sexuality. Against this backdrop, Paul affirms that Christian marriage involves exclusive, mutual sexual faithfulness—a countercultural message in both pagan and ascetic contexts.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's teaching challenge both permissiveness and prudishness about sexuality within marriage?
  2. What does it mean that marriage is God's design for sexual expression rather than a "necessary evil"?
  3. How should the church discuss sexuality in ways that honor both the goodness of marriage and the calling to singleness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
διὰ1 of 15

Nevertheless

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

δὲ2 of 15
G1161

but, and, etc

τὰς3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πορνείας4 of 15

to avoid fornication

G4202

harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry

ἑκάστη5 of 15

every man

G1538

each or every

τὴν6 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑαυτοῦ7 of 15

his own

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

γυναῖκα8 of 15

wife

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

ἐχέτω9 of 15

have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

καὶ10 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἑκάστη11 of 15

every man

G1538

each or every

τὸν12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἴδιον13 of 15

her own

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

ἄνδρα14 of 15

husband

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἐχέτω15 of 15

have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 7:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 7:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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