King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:9 Mean?

Proverbs 11:9 in the King James Version says “An hypocrite with his mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but through knowledge shall the just be delivered. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

An hypocrite with his mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but through knowledge shall the just be delivered.

Proverbs 11:9 · KJV


Context

7

When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish: and the hope of unjust men perisheth.

8

The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead.

9

An hypocrite with his mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but through knowledge shall the just be delivered.

10

When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.

11

By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted: but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A hypocrite with his mouth destroys his neighbor, but through knowledge shall the just be delivered. The hypocrite (chaneph - godless, profane) uses speech to destroy others. In contrast, the just are delivered through knowledge (da'at) - discernment recognizing hypocrisy's danger. The verse warns against destructive speech while promising that wisdom provides protection from such attacks.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hypocrites (literally 'profane ones') plagued covenant community through false piety and slanderous speech. Knowledge/wisdom enabled discernment of such persons, providing protection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How are you vulnerable to hypocritical speech seeking to destroy you?
  2. What knowledge do you need to be delivered from destructive influences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּפֶ֗ה1 of 7

with his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

חָ֭נֵף2 of 7

An hypocrite

H2611

soiled (i.e., with sin), impious

יַשְׁחִ֣ת3 of 7

destroyeth

H7843

to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

רֵעֵ֑הוּ4 of 7

his neighbour

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

וּ֝בְדַ֗עַת5 of 7

but through knowledge

H1847

knowledge

צַדִּיקִ֥ים6 of 7

shall the just

H6662

just

יֵחָלֵֽצוּ׃7 of 7

be delivered

H2502

to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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