King James Version

What Does Numbers 35:1 Mean?

Numbers 35:1 in the King James Version says “And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying, — study this verse from Numbers chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,

Numbers 35:1 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,

2

Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.

3

And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho—This location (עַרְב֥וֹת מוֹאָ֖ב, ʿarəḇôṯ môʾāḇ) marks the end of the wilderness wandering, with Israel poised to enter Canaan. The phrase 'the LORD spake' (waydabber YHWH) introduces crucial legislation about Levitical cities and cities of refuge (chapters 35)—practical arrangements for the coming settled life.

The geographical precision ('by Jordan near Jericho') emphasizes imminent fulfillment of the Abrahamic promise. After forty years of wandering, Israel stands at the threshold. The timing shows God's concern for practical holiness: before conquest, establish justice systems. These cities would ensure both Levitical support and equitable justice, preventing blood feuds from corrupting the land.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The plains of Moab were located on the east side of the Jordan River across from Jericho, in modern-day Jordan. Israel camped here for several months (Numbers 22-36), during which Moses received final legislation, blessed the tribes, and prepared Joshua for leadership. This was circa 1406 BC, the fortieth year after the Exodus. The first generation that left Egypt had died in the wilderness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'systems of justice' or practical structures does God want you to establish before entering your next season?
  2. How does God's attention to practical details (cities, measurements, legal processes) challenge any dichotomy between 'spiritual' and 'practical' matters?
  3. What promises of God are you 'on the threshold' of seeing fulfilled, and how are you preparing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר1 of 10

spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָ֛ה2 of 10

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֖ה4 of 10

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת5 of 10

in the plains

H6160

a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea

מוֹאָ֑ב6 of 10

of Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

עַל7 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יַרְדֵּ֥ן8 of 10

by Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

יְרֵח֖וֹ9 of 10

near Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

לֵאמֹֽר׃10 of 10

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 35:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 35:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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