King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 47:15 Mean?

Ezekiel 47:15 in the King James Version says “And this shall be the border of the land toward the north side, from the great sea, the way of Hethlon, as men go to Zed... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 47 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And this shall be the border of the land toward the north side, from the great sea, the way of Hethlon, as men go to Zedad;

Ezekiel 47:15 · KJV


Context

13

Thus saith the Lord GOD; This shall be the border, whereby ye shall inherit the land according to the twelve tribes of Israel: Joseph shall have two portions.

14

And ye shall inherit it, one as well as another: concerning the which I lifted up mine hand to give it unto your fathers: and this land shall fall unto you for inheritance. lifted: or, swore

15

And this shall be the border of the land toward the north side, from the great sea, the way of Hethlon, as men go to Zedad;

16

Hamath, Berothah, Sibraim, which is between the border of Damascus and the border of Hamath; Hazarhatticon, which is by the coast of Hauran. Hazarhatticon: or, the middle village

17

And the border from the sea shall be Hazarenan, the border of Damascus, and the north northward, and the border of Hamath. And this is the north side.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And this shall be the border of the land toward the north side, from the great sea, the way of Hethlon, as men go to Zedad—Northern boundary: מִן־הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל (min-hayyām haggādôl, 'from the great sea'—Mediterranean), דֶּרֶךְ חֶתְלֹן (derekh ḥetlōn, 'the way of Hethlon'), לְבוֹא צְדָדָה (lĕbôʾ ṣĕdādāh, 'toward Zedad').

These geographical markers define Israel's northern extent—more extensive than actual historical control (David/Solomon reached roughly this far—2 Samuel 8:3-6, 1 Kings 8:65). Ezekiel's boundaries approach the full Abrahamic promise ('from the river of Egypt to...the river Euphrates'—Genesis 15:18). This expansive territory demonstrates millennial kingdom's glory: Israel possessing promised inheritance fully, not partially. God's promises, delayed but certain, will be completely fulfilled.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Israel never permanently controlled all promised territory. David/Solomon briefly reached northern limits (2 Samuel 8, 1 Kings 8:65), but lost it. Ezekiel's vision prescribes boundaries exceeding most of Israel's history, showing millennial kingdom surpasses previous glory. This encourages faith: though current possession seems incomplete, God will fulfill every promise (Joshua 21:45, 23:14).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why have Israel's historical borders never matched God's promised extent?
  2. What does expansive millennial boundaries teach about God's promise fulfillment?
  3. How should believers respond when God's promises seem delayed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְזֶ֖ה1 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

גְּב֣וּל2 of 12

And this shall be the border

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

הָאָ֑רֶץ3 of 12

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

לִפְאַ֨ת4 of 12

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

צָפ֜וֹנָה5 of 12

toward the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

מִן6 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַיָּ֧ם7 of 12

sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

הַגָּד֛וֹל8 of 12

from the great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

הַדֶּ֥רֶךְ9 of 12

the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

חֶתְלֹ֖ן10 of 12

of Hethlon

H2855

chethlon, a place in palestine

לְב֥וֹא11 of 12

as men go

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

צְדָֽדָה׃12 of 12

to Zedad

H6657

tsedad, a place near palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 47:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 47:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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