King James Version

What Does Numbers 33:37 Mean?

Numbers 33:37 in the King James Version says “And they removed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they removed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom.

Numbers 33:37 · KJV


Context

35

And they departed from Ebronah, and encamped at Eziongaber.

36

And they removed from Eziongaber, and pitched in the wilderness of Zin, which is Kadesh.

37

And they removed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom.

38

And Aaron the priest went up into mount Hor at the commandment of the LORD, and died there, in the fortieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the first day of the fifth month.

39

And Aaron was an hundred and twenty and three years old when he died in mount Hor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Removed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom—הֹר הָהָר (Ḥōr hāhār, 'Mount Hor' or 'mountain of the mountain'). Positioned on Edom's border, this elevation would become Aaron's burial site, marking a major transition in Israel's leadership.

The geographic notation—in the edge of the land of Edom—underscores Israel's liminal status: no longer deep in wilderness, not yet in Canaan, but on boundaries of inhabited lands. They were poised for transition. Mount Hor represents the threshold moment when old leadership yields to new, prefiguring how Moses himself would later view but not enter the Promised Land.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mount Hor's precise location is debated (either Jebel Harun near Petra or Jebel Madurah northeast of Kadesh). Its significance lies not in exact geography but in theological function: it's where the Aaronic priesthood passed from father to son (Eleazar), ensuring continuity despite death.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is Mount Hor positioned 'on the edge'—neither in wilderness nor in Canaan—appropriate for Aaron's death?
  2. How does God ensure continuity of ministry across generational transitions (Aaron to Eleazar)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיִּסְע֖וּ1 of 8

And they removed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

מִקָּדֵ֑שׁ2 of 8

from Kadesh

H6946

kadesh, a place in the desert

וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙3 of 8

and pitched

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

בְּהֹ֣ר4 of 8

Hor

H2023

hor, the name of a peak in idumaea and of one in syria

הָהָ֔ר5 of 8

in mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

בִּקְצֵ֖ה6 of 8

in the edge

H7097

an extremity

אֶ֥רֶץ7 of 8

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֱדֽוֹם׃8 of 8

of Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 33:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 33:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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