King James Version

What Does Numbers 33:10 Mean?

Numbers 33:10 in the King James Version says “And they removed from Elim, and encamped by the Red sea. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they removed from Elim, and encamped by the Red sea.

Numbers 33:10 · KJV


Context

8

And they departed from before Pihahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and went three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah.

9

And they removed from Marah, and came unto Elim: and in Elim were twelve fountains of water, and threescore and ten palm trees; and they pitched there.

10

And they removed from Elim, and encamped by the Red sea.

11

And they removed from the Red sea, and encamped in the wilderness of Sin.

12

And they took their journey out of the wilderness of Sin, and encamped in Dophkah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They removed from Elim, and encamped by the Red sea—After Marah's bitter water (33:8-9), Israel found Elim with its 12 springs and 70 palm trees (Exodus 15:27), an oasis providing refreshment. Yet they didn't stay long; God led them back toward the Red sea (יַם־סוּף, Yam Suph). This return to the sea that witnessed their deliverance seems geographically puzzling, but demonstrates God's non-linear path. Wilderness wandering wasn't efficient travel; it was transformative testing.

The movement from Elim's abundance back to the barren sea coast teaches that spiritual formation alternates between refreshment and renewed testing. God doesn't lead His people from oasis to oasis but through cycles of provision and dependence. This encampment by the Red Sea likely evoked fresh memories of God's power, strengthening faith for challenges ahead—particularly the manna provision that would soon begin (Exodus 16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This stage occurred approximately 3-4 weeks after the Exodus (circa 1446 BC). The route from Elim back toward the Red Sea suggests a southeastern trajectory along the western Sinai coast. Exodus 15-16 indicates this period bridged Elim's oasis and the Wilderness of Sin, where Israel first complained about food.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God sometimes lead us from places of abundance back to places of barrenness and testing?
  2. How might encamping by the Red Sea have served as a faith-reminder before new trials arose?
  3. What does the non-linear wilderness route teach about spiritual formation versus efficient destination-reaching?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּסְע֖וּ1 of 6

And they removed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

מֵֽאֵילִ֑ם2 of 6

from Elim

H362

elim, a place in the desert

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ3 of 6

and encamped

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

עַל4 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יַם5 of 6

sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

סֽוּף׃6 of 6

by the Red

H5488

a reed, especially the papyrus


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 33:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 33:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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