King James Version

What Does Numbers 32:28 Mean?

Numbers 32:28 in the King James Version says “So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel:

Numbers 32:28 · KJV


Context

26

Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our cattle, shall be there in the cities of Gilead:

27

But thy servants will pass over, every man armed for war, before the LORD to battle, as my lord saith.

28

So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel:

29

And Moses said unto them, If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over Jordan, every man armed to battle, before the LORD, and the land shall be subdued before you; then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession:

30

But if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel—Moses establishes verification committee: Eleazar the priest (representing religious authority), Joshua (military commander/Moses' successor), and chief fathers (tribal elders). The verb commanded (צִוָּה tzivah) indicates authoritative instruction ensuring covenant terms would be enforced.

This multi-authority oversight (priest + prophet-successor + tribal elders) prevented later disputes about conditional land grants. Transparent accountability involving multiple witnesses mirrors New Testament principle: 'By the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established' (Matthew 18:16). Significant covenant commitments require documentation and multiple-party verification to prevent later confusion or manipulation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moses knew he wouldn't enter Canaan (Numbers 20:12; Deuteronomy 34:4), necessitating clear instructions to successor leadership. By involving Eleazar, Joshua, and tribal elders, Moses ensured institutional memory would survive leadership transition. This foresight prevented Reuben and Gad from later claiming Moses made unconditional promises—witnesses held them accountable.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses' establishment of multi-party oversight teach the importance of transparency and verification in significant agreements?
  2. What does involving priest, military leader, and elders demonstrate about comprehensive accountability across different authority spheres?
  3. How can you ensure that major commitments involve adequate witnesses and documentation to prevent future disputes or misunderstandings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיְצַ֤ו1 of 16

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

לָהֶם֙2 of 16
H0
מֹשֶׁ֔ה3 of 16

So concerning them Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֵ֚ת4 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶלְעָזָ֣ר5 of 16

Eleazar

H499

elazar, the name of seven israelites

הַכֹּהֵ֔ן6 of 16

the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

וְאֵ֖ת7 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ8 of 16

and Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

לִבְנֵ֥י9 of 16

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נ֑וּן10 of 16

of Nun

H5126

nun or non, the father of joshua

וְאֶת11 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רָאשֵׁ֛י12 of 16

and the chief

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

אֲב֥וֹת13 of 16

fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

הַמַּטּ֖וֹת14 of 16

of the tribes

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

לִבְנֵ֥י15 of 16

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃16 of 16

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 32:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 32:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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