King James Version

What Does Numbers 31:29 Mean?

Numbers 31:29 in the King James Version says “Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD.

Numbers 31:29 · KJV


Context

27

And divide the prey into two parts; between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the congregation:

28

And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep:

29

Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD.

30

And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD. flocks: or, goats

31

And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD—The Hebrew terumah (heave/wave offering) designates this as sacred gift lifted toward heaven symbolically. The soldiers' tribute goes to the high priest, supporting Tabernacle ministry and priestly families who own no land inheritance.

Eleazar receives on God's behalf—the priest mediates between people and Yahweh. This foreshadows Christ our High Priest who receives our offerings (Hebrews 7:23-28). The 1/500 rate yielded substantial provision: 675 sheep, 72 cattle, 61 donkeys, 32 persons for priestly ministry. God ensures those who serve the altar are supported by the altar (1 Cor 9:13-14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Eleazar succeeded Aaron (Numbers 20:28) and served as high priest during Joshua's conquest. This tribute helped sustain the priestly tribe (Levites) who received no territorial inheritance, depending instead on tithes and offerings. The heave offering was physically lifted during dedication.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the OT priesthood's dependence on offerings illuminate NT teaching about supporting gospel ministers?
  2. What does giving 'unto the priest' rather than directly 'unto the LORD' teach about God's use of human mediators?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מִמַּֽחֲצִיתָ֖ם1 of 7

it of their half

H4276

a halving or the middle

תִּקָּ֑חוּ2 of 7

Take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

וְנָֽתַתָּ֛ה3 of 7

and give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְאֶלְעָזָ֥ר4 of 7

it unto Eleazar

H499

elazar, the name of seven israelites

הַכֹּהֵ֖ן5 of 7

the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

תְּרוּמַ֥ת6 of 7

for an heave offering

H8641

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

יְהוָֽה׃7 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 31:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 31:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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