King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:29 Mean?

Numbers 3:29 in the King James Version says “The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward.

Numbers 3:29 · KJV


Context

27

And of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izeharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the Kohathites.

28

In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.

29

The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward.

30

And the chief of the house of the father of the families of the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel.

31

And their charge shall be the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith they minister, and the hanging, and all the service thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Kohathites encamped on the south side of the tabernacle, positioning them for immediate access to the holy furnishings they would transport. This strategic placement reflects divine wisdom in organizing worship logistics. The Hebrew teyman (southward) positioned them near the altar and laver. God orders His people not randomly but with purpose—proximity to sacred objects required those who understood their holiness. This foreshadows how elders must be positioned near spiritual truth to guard and teach it (Titus 1:9).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The tabernacle arrangement formed a hollow square with the twelve tribes positioned around it. The Levite clans formed an inner square directly around the tabernacle, serving as mediators between God's holy presence and the people. This arrangement could span several miles given the size of the encampment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your spiritual position affect your service capacity?
  2. What does it mean to be strategically placed by God for His purposes?
  3. How should proximity to sacred things shape our reverence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת1 of 8

The families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

בְּנֵֽי2 of 8

of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

קְהָ֖ת3 of 8

of Kohath

H6955

kehath, an israelite

יַֽחֲנ֑וּ4 of 8

shall pitch

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

עַ֛ל5 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יֶ֥רֶךְ6 of 8

on the side

H3409

the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side

הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן7 of 8

of the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

תֵּימָֽנָה׃8 of 8

southward

H8486

the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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