King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:23 Mean?

Numbers 3:23 in the King James Version says “The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward.

Numbers 3:23 · KJV


Context

21

Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites.

22

Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.

23

The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward.

24

And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael.

25

And the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tabernacle of the congregation shall be the tabernacle, and the tent, the covering thereof, and the hanging for the door of the tabernacle of the congregation,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Gershonites' assigned camp position 'behind the tabernacle westward' demonstrates that even camp arrangement served theological purposes. The four sides of the tabernacle housed different Levitical clans, creating a living barrier between God's holy presence and the people's camp. This spatial arrangement taught Israel that approaching God requires mediation, a principle fulfilled in Christ who stands between God's holiness and human sin, providing the only safe access to the Father.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The western position placed the Gershonites opposite Judah's camp (east side), creating a pattern where Levitical clans surrounded the tabernacle on all four sides. This arrangement both protected the tabernacle and prevented unauthorized approach by common Israelites.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Levites' protective positioning around the tabernacle illustrate that approaching God requires proper mediation?
  2. What does this spatial arrangement teach us about respecting God's holiness and approaching Him only through the means He has appointed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת1 of 6

The families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הַגֵּֽרְשֻׁנִּ֑י2 of 6

of the Gershonites

H1649

a gereshonite or descendant of gereshon

אַֽחֲרֵ֧י3 of 6

behind

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן4 of 6

the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

יַֽחֲנ֖וּ5 of 6

shall pitch

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

יָֽמָּה׃6 of 6

westward

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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