King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:28 Mean?

Numbers 3:28 in the King James Version says “In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.

Numbers 3:28 · KJV


Context

26

And the hangings of the court, and the curtain for the door of the court, which is by the tabernacle, and by the altar round about, and the cords of it for all the service thereof.

27

And of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izeharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the Kohathites.

28

In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.

29

The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward.

30

And the chief of the house of the father of the families of the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The enumeration of 8,600 Kohathite males from one month old demonstrates that consecration to God's service begins from infancy, not from personal choice or maturity. This pictures covenant theology—God sets apart His elect before they can choose Him, as He knew Jeremiah before formation in the womb (Jeremiah 1:5). The substantial size of this clan shows God's provision of sufficient workers for sacred duties. The charge of the sanctuary emphasizes that the Kohathites bore responsibility for the most holy objects.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Males were counted from one month old because infant mortality was high in ancient times, and this age marked survival likelihood. The Kohathites would later produce prominent figures including Samuel the prophet, Heman the singer, and the sons of Korah who wrote Psalms 42-49, 84-85, 87-88.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does being set apart for God from birth shape our understanding of Christian identity?
  2. What responsibilities come with being entrusted with sacred things?
  3. How does God's sovereignty in calling precede our ability to respond?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
בְּמִסְפַּר֙1 of 13

In the number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

כָּל2 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

זָכָ֔ר3 of 13

of all the males

H2145

properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)

מִבֶּן4 of 13

old

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

חֹ֖דֶשׁ5 of 13

from a month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

וָמָ֑עְלָה6 of 13

and upward

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

שְׁמֹנַ֤ת7 of 13

were eight

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

אֲלָפִים֙8 of 13

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְשֵׁ֣שׁ9 of 13

and six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

מֵא֔וֹת10 of 13

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

שֹֽׁמְרֵ֖י11 of 13

keeping

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת12 of 13

the charge

H4931

watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (

הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃13 of 13

of the sanctuary

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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