King James Version

What Does Numbers 26:56 Mean?

Numbers 26:56 in the King James Version says “According to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided between many and few. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

According to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided between many and few.

Numbers 26:56 · KJV


Context

54

To many thou shalt give the more inheritance, and to few thou shalt give the less inheritance: to every one shall his inheritance be given according to those that were numbered of him. give the more: Heb. multiply his inheritance give the less: Heb. diminish his inheritance

55

Notwithstanding the land shall be divided by lot: according to the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inherit.

56

According to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided between many and few.

57

And these are they that were numbered of the Levites after their families: of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites: of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites: of Merari, the family of the Merarites.

58

These are the families of the Levites: the family of the Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the Mahlites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the Korathites. And Kohath begat Amram.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The summary statement—'according to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided'—combines divine sovereignty (lot) with fair distribution (according to numbers). The two principles work together: God determines the what and where (by lot), while proportionality ensures the how much (by census). This dual emphasis teaches that God's sovereignty doesn't negate justice, and justice doesn't limit sovereignty. The Reformed understanding that God's decrees are both absolute and wise is illustrated—He ordains what He wills, and what He wills is just.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The actual land division, recorded in Joshua, demonstrated this principle in practice. Each tribe's territory was determined by lot, then boundaries were set according to population needs. The process combined divine initiative with human administration, showing that God works through ordained means to accomplish His purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do divine sovereignty and proportional justice coexist in God's providence?
  2. What does the combination of lot and census teach about God's methods?
  3. In what ways does God's sovereignty expressed through just means encourage trust in His character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עַל1 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּי֙2 of 8

According

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

הַגּוֹרָ֔ל3 of 8

to the lot

H1486

properly, a pebble, i.e., a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)

תֵּֽחָלֵ֖ק4 of 8

thereof be divided

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

נַֽחֲלָת֑וֹ5 of 8

shall the possession

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

בֵּ֥ין6 of 8
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

רַ֖ב7 of 8

between many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

לִמְעָֽט׃8 of 8

and few

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 26:56 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 26:56 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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