King James Version

What Does Numbers 26:55 Mean?

Numbers 26:55 in the King James Version says “Notwithstanding the land shall be divided by lot: according to the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inher... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Notwithstanding the land shall be divided by lot: according to the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inherit.

Numbers 26:55 · KJV


Context

53

Unto these the land shall be divided for an inheritance according to the number of names.

54

To many thou shalt give the more inheritance, and to few thou shalt give the less inheritance: to every one shall his inheritance be given according to those that were numbered of him. give the more: Heb. multiply his inheritance give the less: Heb. diminish his inheritance

55

Notwithstanding the land shall be divided by lot: according to the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inherit.

56

According to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided between many and few.

57

And these are they that were numbered of the Levites after their families: of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites: of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites: of Merari, the family of the Merarites.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command that 'the land shall be divided by lot' establishes divine determination as primary in inheritance. Human wisdom, tribal power, and personal preference were subordinated to God's sovereign allocation. The lot ensured that each tribe received what God intended, not what they could negotiate or seize. This reflects the Reformed doctrine of election—God chooses whom He will bless, not based on human merit or effort but according to His sovereign purpose. Our inheritance is by divine decision, not human achievement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lot casting was a sacred act, not gambling. It was understood as seeking God's will through divinely appointed means. Joshua would later cast lots 'before the LORD' at Shiloh, making the sacred nature of the process explicit. The lot removed human bias and made each tribe dependent on God's provision.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the lot's use in determining inheritance illustrate God's sovereignty in salvation?
  2. What does removing human decision from inheritance allocation teach about grace?
  3. In what ways should dependence on divine determination humble us?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַךְ1 of 9
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

בְּגוֹרָ֕ל2 of 9

by lot

H1486

properly, a pebble, i.e., a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)

יֵֽחָלֵ֖ק3 of 9

shall be divided

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

אֶת4 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֑רֶץ5 of 9

Notwithstanding the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

לִשְׁמ֥וֹת6 of 9

according to the names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

מַטּוֹת7 of 9

of the tribes

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

אֲבֹתָ֖ם8 of 9

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

יִנְחָֽלוּ׃9 of 9

they shall inherit

H5157

to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 26:55 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 26:55 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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