King James Version

What Does Numbers 25:12 Mean?

Numbers 25:12 in the King James Version says “Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace:

Numbers 25:12 · KJV


Context

10

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

11

Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel, while he was zealous for my sake among them, that I consumed not the children of Israel in my jealousy. for: Heb. with my zeal

12

Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace:

13

And he shall have it, and his seed after him, even the covenant of an everlasting priesthood; because he was zealous for his God, and made an atonement for the children of Israel.

14

Now the name of the Israelite that was slain, even that was slain with the Midianitish woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, a prince of a chief house among the Simeonites. chief: Heb. house of a father


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God announced He was giving Phinehas 'my covenant of peace'—seemingly paradoxical since Phinehas had just executed two people. Yet peace comes not from tolerating sin but from addressing it decisively. True peace requires justice; premature peace-making that ignores unaddressed sin enables destruction. Phinehas's action secured peace by removing the plague.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'covenant of peace' echoes other eternal covenants God made (with Noah, Abraham, David). This promised stability and divine favor for Phinehas's descendants. The phrase appears elsewhere in contexts of restored relationship after judgment (Isaiah 54:10, Ezekiel 34:25, 37:26).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does pursuing God's justice actually serve peace rather than undermine it?
  2. When is peace-making actually peace-faking that tolerates ongoing sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לָכֵ֖ן1 of 8
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

אֱמֹ֑ר2 of 8

Wherefore say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִנְנִ֨י3 of 8
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

נֹתֵ֥ן4 of 8

Behold I give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

ל֛וֹ5 of 8
H0
אֶת6 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּרִיתִ֖י7 of 8

unto him my covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

שָׁלֽוֹם׃8 of 8

of peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 25:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 25:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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