King James Version

What Does Numbers 23:28 Mean?

Numbers 23:28 in the King James Version says “And Balak brought Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh toward Jeshimon. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Balak brought Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh toward Jeshimon.

Numbers 23:28 · KJV


Context

26

But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do?

27

And Balak said unto Balaam, Come, I pray thee, I will bring thee unto another place; peradventure it will please God that thou mayest curse me them from thence.

28

And Balak brought Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh toward Jeshimon.

29

And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams.

30

And Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bullock and a ram on every altar.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Balak brought Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh toward Jeshimon—The location shift to Peor (פְּעוֹר Pe'or, named for the Baal-peor deity) situated Balaam overlooking Jeshimon (הַיְשִׁימוֹן haYeshimon, 'the wasteland'), the barren wilderness where Israel camped. This third venue choice is doubly ironic: (1) Peor would later become the site of Israel's own sin with Moabite women and Baal-worship (Numbers 25:1-3), and (2) the 'wasteland' view emphasized Israel's vulnerable wilderness condition—yet even from this disadvantageous perspective, Balaam could only bless them.

The repetitive venue changes (22:41; 23:14; 23:28) demonstrate that no geographic manipulation, pagan high place, or strategic viewing angle could overcome God's determination to bless His covenant people. Romans 8:31 asks 'If God be for us, who can be against us?'—rendering all opposition futile, regardless of the spiritual firepower arrayed against believers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Peor's mountain summit in Moabite territory overlooked the plains of Moab where Israel camped before entering Canaan. The site later became notorious for Israel's sin with Moabite women 'joined unto Baal-peor' (Numbers 25:3), resulting in 24,000 deaths. The location's spiritual significance makes God's blessing-oracles from there even more remarkable.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's turning of curses to blessings from Baal-peor's summit (a future site of Israel's sin) demonstrate His sovereignty over both pagan power and His people's failures?
  2. What does the irony of Peor (site of cursing attempts and later Israelite sin) teach about God's faithfulness despite our unfaithfulness?
  3. How can you trust God's protective purposes when circumstances seem most vulnerable ('overlooking the wasteland')?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּקַּ֥ח1 of 10

brought

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

בָּלָ֖ק2 of 10

And Balak

H1111

balak, a moabitish king

אֶת3 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בִּלְעָ֑ם4 of 10

Balaam

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

רֹ֣אשׁ5 of 10

unto the top

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

הַפְּע֔וֹר6 of 10

of Peor

H6465

peor, a mountain east of jordan in moab; baal peor, (for h1187) a deity worshipped there

הַנִּשְׁקָ֖ף7 of 10

that looketh

H8259

properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e., (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)

עַל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵ֥י9 of 10

toward

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃10 of 10

Jeshimon

H3452

a desolation


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 23:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 23:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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