King James Version

What Does Numbers 18:31 Mean?

Numbers 18:31 in the King James Version says “And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.

Numbers 18:31 · KJV


Context

29

Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the LORD, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it. best: Heb. fat

30

Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress. best: Heb. fat

31

And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.

32

And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation—The permission to eat tithe-income in every place (בְּכָל־מָקוֹם bekhol-makom) contrasts with priestly portions requiring consumption within the tabernacle precincts. The phrase ye and your households (אַתֶּם וּבֵיתְכֶם atem uveteikhem) extended provision to Levitical families, not just individual ministers.

The word reward (שָׂכָר sakhar, wages/compensation) characterizes tithes as earned payment for tabernacle service, not charity or optional support. This establishes that ministry work deserves fair compensation, anticipating Jesus' instruction that workers deserve their wages (Luke 10:7) and Paul's defense of apostolic support rights (1 Corinthians 9:7-14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Unlike priests who ate portions within the holy place, Levites could consume tithe-income anywhere in Israel, treating it as regular food rather than sacred offerings. This distinction reflected Levites' support role (dismantling/transporting tabernacle) versus priests' mediatorial altar functions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does designating tithes as 'reward for your service' affirm the dignity of compensated ministry work?
  2. What does provision for ministers' entire 'households' teach about comprehensive care for ministry families?
  3. How can churches balance honoring ministers' right to fair compensation while preventing ministry from becoming purely transactional?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַֽאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם1 of 14

And ye shall eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

אֹתוֹ֙2 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּכָל3 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מָק֔וֹם4 of 14

it in every place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

אַתֶּ֖ם5 of 14
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וּבֵֽיתְכֶ֑ם6 of 14

ye and your households

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

כִּֽי7 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׂכָ֥ר8 of 14

for it is your reward

H7939

payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit

הוּא֙9 of 14
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לָכֶ֔ם10 of 14
H0
חֵ֥לֶף11 of 14

for

H2500

properly, exchange; hence (as preposition) instead of

עֲבֹֽדַתְכֶ֖ם12 of 14

your service

H5656

work of any kind

בְּאֹ֥הֶל13 of 14

in the tabernacle

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵֽד׃14 of 14

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 18:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 18:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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