King James Version

What Does Numbers 15:9 Mean?

Numbers 15:9 in the King James Version says “Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil.

Numbers 15:9 · KJV


Context

7

And for a drink offering thou shalt offer the third part of an hin of wine, for a sweet savour unto the LORD.

8

And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering, or for a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto the LORD:

9

Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil.

10

And thou shalt bring for a drink offering half an hin of wine, for an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

11

Thus shall it be done for one bullock, or for one ram, or for a lamb , or a kid.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour—The maximum grain offering (3 ephahs ≈ 6.6 liters of flour) accompanied the maximum animal sacrifice. This pairing ensured that blood atonement (animal) was never separated from life consecration (grain/oil representing daily sustenance).

The Hebrew word for flour, סֹלֶת (solet), means 'fine flour'—grain ground to powder, sifted repeatedly. This labor-intensive process pictures the refinement required in worship. Mixed with 1/2 hin (≈ 1.8 liters) of oil, it created a rich offering expressing gratitude for God's abundant provision.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, grain and oil were staples of life, often used in pagan fertility offerings. Israel's regulations sanctified these common elements, redirecting them from idolatrous contexts to Yahweh-worship, demonstrating that all provision flows from the Creator.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God require the 'fine flour' of our best effort rather than accepting leftovers or mediocrity?
  2. How does the combination of blood (atonement) and grain (consecration) reflect the dual nature of true worship?
  3. What does the transformation of common elements (grain, oil) into holy offerings teach about redeeming everyday life for God's glory?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְהִקְרִ֤יב1 of 12

Then shall he bring

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

עַל2 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בֶּן3 of 12
H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

הַבָּקָר֙4 of 12

with a bullock

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

מִנְחָ֔ה5 of 12

a meat offering

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

סֹ֖לֶת6 of 12

of flour

H5560

flour (as chipped off)

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה7 of 12

of three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים8 of 12

tenth deals

H6241

(fractional) a tenth part

בָּל֥וּל9 of 12

mingled

H1101

to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder

בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן10 of 12

of oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

חֲצִ֥י11 of 12

with half

H2677

the half or middle

הַהִֽין׃12 of 12

an hin

H1969

a hin or liquid measure


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 15:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 15:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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