King James Version

What Does Numbers 15:8 Mean?

Numbers 15:8 in the King James Version says “And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering, or for a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering, or for a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto the LORD:

Numbers 15:8 · KJV


Context

6

Or for a ram, thou shalt prepare for a meat offering two tenth deals of flour mingled with the third part of an hin of oil.

7

And for a drink offering thou shalt offer the third part of an hin of wine, for a sweet savour unto the LORD.

8

And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering, or for a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto the LORD:

9

Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil.

10

And thou shalt bring for a drink offering half an hin of wine, for an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering (עֹלָה olah, 'that which ascends')—The burnt offering was wholly consumed on the altar, representing complete consecration to God. The bullock, most valuable of domestic animals, required the largest grain offering (3/10 ephah) and drink offering (1/2 hin of wine).

The olah typologically points to Christ's perfect self-offering (Hebrews 10:5-10). The ascending smoke symbolized prayers and devotion rising to God (Psalm 141:2). Unlike peace offerings where the worshiper ate portions, the burnt offering belonged entirely to Yahweh—a picture of unreserved surrender.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The bullock was costly (worth approximately 30-50 days' wages), making it the sacrifice of significant commitment. In agrarian Israel, livestock represented stored labor and wealth, so offering a bullock was substantial economic worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern equivalents of 'costly worship' parallel the sacrifice of a valuable bullock?
  2. How does the complete consumption of the burnt offering challenge half-hearted dedication to God?
  3. In what ways does Christ's role as both priest and offering (Hebrews 9:11-14) fulfill and surpass the Levitical system?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְכִֽי1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה2 of 12

And when thou preparest

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בֶן3 of 12

a bullock

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בָּקָ֖ר4 of 12
H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

עֹלָ֣ה5 of 12

for a burnt offering

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

אוֹ6 of 12
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

זָ֑בַח7 of 12

or for a sacrifice

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

לְפַלֵּא8 of 12

in performing

H6381

properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

נֶ֥דֶר9 of 12

a vow

H5088

a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised

אֽוֹ10 of 12
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

שְׁלָמִ֖ים11 of 12

or peace offerings

H8002

properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks

לַֽיהוָֽה׃12 of 12

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 15:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 15:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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