King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:16 Mean?

Numbers 14:16 in the King James Version says “Because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness.

Numbers 14:16 · KJV


Context

14

And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou LORD art among this people, that thou LORD art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night.

15

Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,

16

Because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness.

17

And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, according as thou hast spoken, saying,

18

The LORD is longsuffering , and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses' intercession imagines the nations' false conclusion that God 'slew them in the wilderness' out of inability to fulfill His promise. This hypothetical speech highlights how God's judgments can be misinterpreted when observers lack understanding of covenant relationship and the necessity of divine holiness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The surrounding nations knew of Israel's Exodus and wilderness journey (as Rahab later testified, Joshua 2:9-10). Their interpretation of events would shape their understanding of Yahweh's power and character, making Israel's experience a testimony—either to God's faithfulness or (falsely) to His weakness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do unbelievers interpret the trials and disciplines you experience as a Christian?
  2. What opportunities do you have to correct false perceptions of God's character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
מִבִּלְתִּ֞י1 of 14

was not

H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

יְכֹ֣לֶת2 of 14

able

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

יְהוָ֗ה3 of 14

Because the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לְהָבִיא֙4 of 14

to bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶת5 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָ֣ם6 of 14

this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֔ה7 of 14
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

אֶל8 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָאָ֖רֶץ9 of 14

into the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֲשֶׁר10 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִשְׁבַּ֣ע11 of 14

which he sware

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

לָהֶ֑ם12 of 14
H0
וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֖ם13 of 14

unto them therefore he hath slain

H7819

to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)

בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃14 of 14

them in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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