King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:3 Mean?

Numbers 14:3 in the King James Version says “And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt?

Numbers 14:3 · KJV


Context

1

And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.

2

And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!

3

And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt?

4

And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.

5

Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel accuses God of bringing them to Canaan merely to die by the sword and have their families enslaved: 'Our wives and our children should be a prey.' They attribute malicious intent to God, suggesting He's leading them into disaster. This perverts God's character—He who delivered them from slavery supposedly plans to enslave their children. Unbelief always misrepresents God's nature and intentions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

God had explicitly promised to drive out the Canaanites and give Israel the land (Exodus 3:8, 17). Their accusation directly contradicted God's sworn oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, showing how fear blinds people to clear revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has fear caused you to question God's good intentions toward you?
  2. How does remembering God's covenant faithfulness protect against misrepresenting His character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְלָמָ֣ה1 of 18
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

יְ֠הוָה2 of 18

And wherefore hath the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מֵבִ֨יא3 of 18

brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֹתָ֜נוּ4 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל5 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָאָ֤רֶץ6 of 18

us unto this land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַזֹּאת֙7 of 18
H2063

this (often used adverb)

לִנְפֹּ֣ל8 of 18

to fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

בַּחֶ֔רֶב9 of 18

by the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

נָשֵׁ֥ינוּ10 of 18

that our wives

H802

a woman

וְטַפֵּ֖נוּ11 of 18

and our children

H2945

a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)

יִֽהְי֣וּ12 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָבַ֑ז13 of 18

should be a prey

H957

plunder

הֲל֧וֹא14 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

ט֦וֹב15 of 18

were it not better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

לָ֖נוּ16 of 18
H0
שׁ֥וּב17 of 18

for us to return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃18 of 18

into Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study