King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:45 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:45 in the King James Version says “And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you.

Deuteronomy 1:45 · KJV


Context

43

So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously up into the hill. went: Heb. ye were presumptuous, and went up

44

And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and destroyed you in Seir, even unto Hormah.

45

And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you.

46

So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that ye abode there.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel's weeping before the LORD appears as genuine remorse, yet God's refusal to hear reveals it as worldly sorrow, not godly repentance (2 Corinthians 7:10). The Hebrew 'lo-shama' (would not hearken) demonstrates that God sovereignly determines when to extend mercy. This verse illustrates the Reformed doctrine of divine sovereignty in salvation—God is not obligated to respond favorably to human emotions or religious performances. The repetition 'the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear' emphasizes God's judicial hardening following persistent rebellion. True repentance requires brokenness over sin itself, not merely its consequences.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Set at Kadesh-barnea circa 1445 BC immediately following Israel's catastrophic defeat. After suffering severe casualties in their presumptuous attack, Israel wept before the tabernacle. However, their tears stemmed from consequences (defeat, loss) rather than contrition over covenant violation. This superficial sorrow could not reverse God's declared judgment of 40 years wilderness wandering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's refusal to hear Israel's weeping distinguish between worldly sorrow and godly repentance?
  2. What does this passage teach about God's sovereign freedom to grant or withhold mercy according to His purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ1 of 11

And ye returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וַתִּבְכּ֖וּ2 of 11

and wept

H1058

to weep; generally to bemoan

לִפְנֵ֣י3 of 11

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָה֙4 of 11

but the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְלֹֽא5 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמַ֤ע6 of 11

would not hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

יְהוָה֙7 of 11

but the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּקֹ֣לְכֶ֔ם8 of 11

to your voice

H6963

a voice or sound

וְלֹ֥א9 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הֶֽאֱזִ֖ין10 of 11

nor give ear

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen

אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃11 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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