King James Version

What Does Numbers 12:2 Mean?

Numbers 12:2 in the King James Version says “And they said, Hath the LORD indeed spoken only by Moses? hath he not spoken also by us? And the LORD heard it. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they said, Hath the LORD indeed spoken only by Moses? hath he not spoken also by us? And the LORD heard it.

Numbers 12:2 · KJV


Context

1

And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman. Ethiopian: or, Cushite married: Heb. taken

2

And they said, Hath the LORD indeed spoken only by Moses? hath he not spoken also by us? And the LORD heard it.

3

(Now the man Moses was very meek , above all the men which were upon the face of the earth.)

4

And the LORD spake suddenly unto Moses, and unto Aaron, and unto Miriam, Come out ye three unto the tabernacle of the congregation. And they three came out.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Miriam and Aaron's challenge 'Hath the LORD indeed spoken only by Moses?' reveals the sin of envy toward God's appointed leadership. Their question suggests they deserved equal authority since God had also spoken through them (Miriam was a prophetess, Exodus 15:20). This illustrates how spiritual pride can corrupt even those with genuine gifting, leading to rejection of God's established order. The statement 'And the LORD heard it' shows that rebellion against God's appointed leaders is ultimately rebellion against God Himself.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Miriam is named first, suggesting she instigated this rebellion, which explains why she primarily bore the punishment (verse 10). As Moses' older sister who had helped preserve his life (Exodus 2:4-8), Miriam may have felt entitled to greater authority. This incident occurred during the wilderness wandering, a time of repeated rebellion against Moses' leadership. The Lord's immediate response demonstrates His commitment to defending leaders who faithfully serve Him.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does spiritual gifting become dangerous when coupled with pride and rejection of God's appointed authority?
  2. What does God's defense of Moses teach about how He views attacks on faithful leaders?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֹּֽאמְר֗וּ1 of 12

And they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הֲרַ֤ק2 of 12
H7535

properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although

אַךְ3 of 12
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

בְּמֹשֶׁה֙4 of 12

only by Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

דִבֵּ֑ר5 of 12

hath he not spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָֽה׃6 of 12

Hath the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הֲלֹ֖א7 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

גַּם8 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בָּ֣נוּ9 of 12
H0
דִבֵּ֑ר10 of 12

hath he not spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע11 of 12

heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

יְהוָֽה׃12 of 12

Hath the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 12:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 12:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study