King James Version

What Does Numbers 11:27 Mean?

Numbers 11:27 in the King James Version says “And there ran a young man, and told Moses, and said, Eldad and Medad do prophesy in the camp. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there ran a young man, and told Moses, and said, Eldad and Medad do prophesy in the camp.

Numbers 11:27 · KJV


Context

25

And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders : and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.

26

But there remained two of the men in the camp, the name of the one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad: and the spirit rested upon them; and they were of them that were written, but went not out unto the tabernacle: and they prophesied in the camp.

27

And there ran a young man, and told Moses, and said, Eldad and Medad do prophesy in the camp.

28

And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Moses, one of his young men, answered and said, My lord Moses, forbid them.

29

And Moses said unto him, Enviest thou for my sake? would God that all the LORD'S people were prophets, and that the LORD would put his spirit upon them!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The report 'And there ran a young man, and told Moses' indicates urgency—the messenger ran, suggesting excitement or alarm at this unusual development. The young man's name isn't recorded, keeping focus on his message rather than his identity. His report 'Eldad and Medad do prophesy in the camp' was factual but implied a problem: prophesying was happening outside official channels, away from the tabernacle, by men who hadn't followed proper protocol. The tone likely conveyed concern or disapproval.

The detail that he 'told Moses' shows proper chain of communication—bringing irregular situations to established leadership rather than taking independent action. This demonstrates biblical order: when something unusual occurs, it should be brought to responsible authorities for evaluation and response. The young man didn't try to stop Eldad and Medad himself but reported to Moses, showing appropriate deference to authority while maintaining vigilance about proper order.

This messenger's concern parallels later disciples' response when they found someone casting out demons in Jesus' name without following the disciples (Mark 9:38). In both cases, well-intentioned people sought to suppress ministry they perceived as irregular. Jesus' response ('Forbid him not') mirrored Moses' (verse 29: 'would God that all the LORD's people were prophets'), teaching that genuine ministry should be celebrated even when it doesn't fit our organizational preferences or occur through our approved channels.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'in the camp' emphasizes the irregular location—prophesying was occurring among the people generally, not at the tabernacle where the other sixty-eight elders prophesied. Ancient Israelite culture was highly structured around the tabernacle as the center of religious life, making this decentralized prophesying potentially concerning. The young man's report reflects normal hierarchical communication in ancient Near Eastern societies—subordinates reported unusual developments to superiors for evaluation and decision.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the young man's immediate report to Moses model appropriate response to irregular situations—bringing them to established leadership rather than taking independent action?
  2. What does this incident teach about the danger of over-concern with organizational regularity to the point of resisting genuine work of God's Spirit?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיָּ֣רָץ1 of 9

And there ran

H7323

to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

הַנַּ֔עַר2 of 9

a young man

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

וַיַּגֵּ֥ד3 of 9

and told

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לְמֹשֶׁ֖ה4 of 9

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר5 of 9

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶלְדָּ֣ד6 of 9

Eldad

H419

eldad, an israelite

וּמֵידָ֔ד7 of 9

and Medad

H4312

medad, an israelite

מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖ים8 of 9

do prophesy

H5012

to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃9 of 9

in the camp

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 11:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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