King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 7:4 Mean?

Nehemiah 7:4 in the King James Version says “Now the city was large and great: but the people were few therein, and the houses were not builded. large: Heb. broad in... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now the city was large and great: but the people were few therein, and the houses were not builded. large: Heb. broad in spaces

Nehemiah 7:4 · KJV


Context

2

That I gave my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the ruler of the palace, charge over Jerusalem: for he was a faithful man, and feared God above many.

3

And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand by, let them shut the doors, and bar them: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one to be over against his house.

4

Now the city was large and great: but the people were few therein, and the houses were not builded. large: Heb. broad in spaces

5

And my God put into mine heart to gather together the nobles, and the rulers, and the people, that they might be reckoned by genealogy. And I found a register of the genealogy of them which came up at the first, and found written therein,

6

These are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity, of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and came again to Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now the city was large and great: but the people were few therein, and the houses were not builded.

This verse within Nehemiah 7 addresses themes of organization, genealogy, remembrance, continuity. With physical security established, Nehemiah organizes administration and records genealogies, showing continuity with God's promises. The construction work (banah, בָּנָה) symbolizes restoring what sin and judgment destroyed. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 7:4 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific contribution can you make to building up Christ's church in your local community?
  3. How does understanding your work as part of God's larger purposes transform your approach to daily responsibilities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהָעִ֞יר1 of 10

Now the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

רַֽחֲבַ֤ת2 of 10

was large

H7342

roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively

יָדַ֙יִם֙3 of 10
H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וּגְדוֹלָ֔ה4 of 10

and great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וְהָעָ֥ם5 of 10

but the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מְעַ֖ט6 of 10

were few

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

בְּתוֹכָ֑הּ7 of 10

therein

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

וְאֵ֥ין8 of 10
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

בָּתִּ֖ים9 of 10

and the houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

בְּנוּיִֽם׃10 of 10

were not builded

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 7:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 7:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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