King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 6:5 Mean?

Nehemiah 6:5 in the King James Version says “Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand; — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;

Nehemiah 6:5 · KJV


Context

3

And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?

4

Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I answered them after the same manner.

5

Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;

6

Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words. Gashmu: or, Geshem

7

And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;

This verse within Nehemiah 6 addresses themes of deception, completing the work, steadfastness, discernment. Enemies shift tactics from open opposition to subtle deception, requiring spiritual discernment to complete the wall in 52 days. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 6:5 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific action or attitude change does this verse call you to make in your walk with God?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩1 of 12

Then sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֵלַ֨י2 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

סַנְבַלַּ֜ט3 of 12

Sanballat

H5571

sanballat, a persian satrap of samaria

כַּדָּבָ֥ר4 of 12

unto me in like manner

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּ֛ה5 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

פַּ֥עַם6 of 12

time

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

חֲמִישִׁ֖ית7 of 12

the fifth

H2549

fifth; also a fifth

אֶֽת8 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַעֲר֑וֹ9 of 12

his servant

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

וְאִגֶּ֥רֶת10 of 12

letter

H107

an epistle

פְּתוּחָ֖ה11 of 12

with an open

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

בְּיָדֽוֹ׃12 of 12

in his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 6:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 6:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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