King James Version

What Does Matthew 9:31 Mean?

Matthew 9:31 in the King James Version says “But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country.

Matthew 9:31 · KJV


Context

29

Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it unto you.

30

And their eyes were opened; and Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it.

31

But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country.

32

As they went out, behold, they brought to him a dumb man possessed with a devil.

33

And when the devil was cast out, the dumb spake: and the multitudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The healed men disobey Jesus' command: 'But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country' (οι δε εξελθοντες διεφημισαν αυτον εν ολη τη γη εκεινη). Their disobedience seems well-intentioned—gratitude overflowing into testimony. However, obedience matters more than enthusiasm. Their public proclamation creates the very problems Jesus sought to avoid: crowds seeking miracles, intensified opposition, hindered teaching ministry. This illustrates common error: assuming good intentions justify disobedience. Faithful witness requires obedience to Christ's methods and timing, not just proclamation of His power. The passage warns that even testimony can become sin when it violates Christ's explicit commands. Zealous disobedience isn't faithfulness but pride.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Word-of-mouth communication in first-century Palestine spread news rapidly through family, trade, and social networks. Miracle reports traveled fast and grew in telling. The healed men's testimony, though disobedient, contributed to Jesus' growing fame and the opposition it generated. Mark's Gospel particularly emphasizes the 'messianic secret'—Jesus' commands for silence about His identity until the cross could properly interpret messiahship. Disobedient testimony complicated Jesus' mission by attracting crowds with wrong expectations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can enthusiasm for Jesus lead to disobedience to His clear commands?
  2. What is the difference between faithful witness and presumptuous proclamation?
  3. When might testimony about Jesus actually hinder His purposes if not conducted according to His wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
οἱ1 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 10

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐξελθόντες3 of 10

they when they were departed

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

διεφήμισαν4 of 10

fame

G1310

to report thoroughly, i.e., divulgate

αὐτὸν5 of 10

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν6 of 10

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὅλῃ7 of 10

all

G3650

"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

τῇ8 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῇ9 of 10

country

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

ἐκείνῃ10 of 10

that

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 9:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 9:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study