King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:23 Mean?

Matthew 5:23 in the King James Version says “Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;

Matthew 5:23 · KJV


Context

21

Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: by: or, to

22

But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire. Raca: that is, Vain fellow

23

Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;

24

Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.

25

Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Worship means nothing if relationships are broken. Before offering sacrifice, reconciliation must occur. Jesus prioritizes horizontal relationships as essential to vertical worship. God refuses gifts from those unwilling to make peace with others.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Temple worship involved bringing sacrifices to the altar. This was considered the highest act of devotion. Jesus shockingly says even this must be interrupted if reconciliation is needed—showing that love for others is inseparable from love for God.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is there anyone you need to reconcile with before you can worship God authentically?
  2. How does unresolved conflict poison your prayer life and worship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
Ἐὰν1 of 19

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

οὖν2 of 19

Therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

προσφέρῃς3 of 19

thou bring

G4374

to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat

τὸ4 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δῶρόν5 of 19

gift

G1435

a present; specially, a sacrifice

σοῦ6 of 19

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

ἐπὶ7 of 19

to

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θυσιαστήριον9 of 19

the altar

G2379

a place of sacrifice, i.e., an altar (special or genitive case, literal or figurative)

κἀκεῖ10 of 19

and there

G2546

likewise in that place

μνησθῇς11 of 19

rememberest

G3415

to bear in mind, i.e., recollect; by implication, to reward or punish

ὅτι12 of 19

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

13 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφός14 of 19

brother

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

σοῦ15 of 19

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

ἔχει16 of 19

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

τι17 of 19

ought

G5100

some or any person or object

κατὰ18 of 19

against

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

σοῦ19 of 19

thee

G4675

of thee, thy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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