King James Version

What Does Matthew 23:9 Mean?

Matthew 23:9 in the King James Version says “And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.

Matthew 23:9 · KJV


Context

7

And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

8

But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.

9

And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.

10

Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.

11

But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πατὴρ2 of 18

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

μὴ3 of 18

no

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

καλέσητε4 of 18

call

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

ὑμῶν5 of 18

man your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐπὶ6 of 18

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τοῖς7 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς8 of 18

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

εἷς9 of 18

one

G1520

one

γάρ10 of 18

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐστιν11 of 18

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

τοῖς12 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ13 of 18

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ὑμῶν14 of 18

man your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

τοῖς15 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν16 of 18

is in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς17 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῖς18 of 18

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 23:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 23:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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