King James Version

What Does Matthew 23:24 Mean?

Matthew 23:24 in the King James Version says “Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.

Matthew 23:24 · KJV


Context

22

And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon .

23

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. anise: Gr. dill

24

Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.

25

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.

26

Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ὁδηγοὶ1 of 10

guides

G3595

a conductor (literally or figuratively (teacher))

τυφλοί2 of 10

Ye blind

G5185

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

οἱ3 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διϋλίζοντες4 of 10

which strain at

G1368

to strain out

τὸν5 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κώνωπα6 of 10

a gnat

G2971

a mosquito (from its stinging proboscis)

τὴν7 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ8 of 10

and

G1161

but, and, etc

κάμηλον9 of 10

a camel

G2574

a "camel"

καταπίνοντες10 of 10

swallow

G2666

to drink down, i.e., gulp entire (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 23:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 23:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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