King James Version

What Does Matthew 14:28 Mean?

Matthew 14:28 in the King James Version says “And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.

Matthew 14:28 · KJV


Context

26

And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying , It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear.

27

But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.

28

And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.

29

And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.

30

But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me. boisterous: or, strong


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water (κύριε, εἰ σὺ εἶ, κέλευσόν με ἐλθεῖν πρὸς σὲ ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα, kyrie, ei su ei, keleuson me elthein pros se epi ta hydata)—Peter's request mingles faith with testing. The conditional 'if it be thou' suggests lingering doubt, yet the request itself demonstrates extraordinary boldness. The word keleuson (command, order) recognizes Christ's absolute authority over natural law.

Peter alone among the Twelve had the audacity to request this miracle. His impulsive faith, though imperfect, moved him to attempt what seemed impossible. This verse captures Peter's character—passionate, impetuous, willing to risk failure rather than miss opportunity. Jesus honors such faith-filled boldness, even when tinged with human weakness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This event occurred during the 'fourth watch of the night' (Matthew 14:25), between 3-6 AM, after Jesus had spent the evening in solitary prayer following the feeding of the five thousand. The Sea of Galilee, approximately 13 miles long and 7 miles wide, was known for sudden violent storms. The disciples had rowed about 3-4 miles (John 6:19), fighting contrary winds for hours. Peter's request came after hours of exhausting labor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Peter's mixture of faith ('bid me come') and doubt ('if it be thou') mirror your own spiritual journey?
  2. What drives you to step out in faith-filled risks, and when do you hesitate like Peter's conditional 'if'?
  3. Why did Jesus honor Peter's imperfect, conditional faith rather than rebuke his presumption in requesting a miracle?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἀποκριθεὶς1 of 18

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτῷ3 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πέτρος5 of 18

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

εἶπεν,6 of 18

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Κύριε7 of 18

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

εἰ8 of 18

if

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

σὺ9 of 18

thou

G4771

thou

εἶ,10 of 18

it be

G1488

thou art

κέλευσόν11 of 18

bid

G2753

"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order

με12 of 18

me

G3165

me

πρὸς13 of 18

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

σὲ14 of 18

thee

G4571

thee

ἐλθεῖν15 of 18

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐπὶ16 of 18

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὰ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὕδατα18 of 18

the water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 14:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 14:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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