King James Version

What Does Luke 7:13 Mean?

Luke 7:13 in the King James Version says “And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not. — study this verse from Luke chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not.

Luke 7:13 · KJV


Context

11

And it came to pass the day after, that he went into a city called Nain; and many of his disciples went with him, and much people.

12

Now when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold , there was a dead man carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow: and much people of the city was with her.

13

And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not.

14

And he came and touched the bier: and they that bare him stood still. And he said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. bier: or, coffin

15

And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he delivered him to his mother.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Seeing the widow, Jesus 'had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not.' The Greek 'splagchnizomai' (σπλαγχνίζομαι, have compassion) denotes deep, visceral mercy—moved in one's inner being. Jesus' compassion prompted action—He raised her son. The command 'Weep not' wasn't callous dismissal but compassionate promise—He would end her grief. This scene reveals Jesus' heart toward human suffering, particularly the vulnerable (widows, orphans). His compassion leads to redemptive action, demonstrating God's character as defender of the helpless.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Widows in ancient society were economically and socially vulnerable, lacking male protection and provision. A widow's only son was her sole means of support and continuity. His death meant destitution and the end of her family line. The funeral procession from Nain to the burial site outside the city walls encountered Jesus entering the city—divine life meeting human death. Jesus' touching the coffin (bier) made Him ceremonially unclean by Jewish law, yet He prioritized human need over ritual purity. His power over death foreshadowed His own resurrection and ultimate victory over death itself.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' compassion toward the widow teach about God's heart for the vulnerable and suffering?
  2. How does Jesus' raising the widow's son demonstrate His power over death and foreshadow His own resurrection?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδὼν2 of 13

saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

αὐτῇ3 of 13

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

4 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος5 of 13

when the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἐσπλαγχνίσθη6 of 13

he had compassion

G4697

to have the bowels yearn, i.e., (figuratively) feel sympathy, to pity

ἐπ'7 of 13

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτῇ8 of 13

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ9 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν10 of 13

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῇ11 of 13

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Μὴ12 of 13

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

κλαῖε13 of 13

Weep

G2799

to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 7:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 7:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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