King James Version

What Does Luke 3:24 Mean?

Luke 3:24 in the King James Version says “Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which was the son of Joseph,

Luke 3:24 · KJV


Context

22

And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.

23

And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli,

24

Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which was the son of Joseph,

25

Which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Amos, which was the son of Naum, which was the son of Esli, which was the son of Nagge,

26

Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Semei, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Juda,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi—Luke's genealogy (Luke 3:23-38) traces Jesus's lineage through Mary's line via Nathan (David's son), while Matthew's traces Joseph's legal line through Solomon. The Greek phrase huios (υἱός, son) appears repeatedly, establishing Jesus's legal humanity and fulfillment of messianic prophecy requiring Davidic descent.

This genealogical section (vv. 24-38) moves backward through lesser-known ancestors between David and Abraham, documenting the human lineage God sovereignly orchestrated across centuries. Unlike Matthew's stylized three-fold structure (14 generations each), Luke presents a comprehensive historical record emphasizing Jesus's connection to all humanity through Adam.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Luke, writing for a Gentile audience (likely Theophilus), provides a complete genealogy tracing Jesus back to Adam rather than stopping at Abraham as Matthew does. These intermediate names between David and Abraham were preserved through Jewish genealogical records, though many individuals remain otherwise unknown in Scripture.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's genealogy through otherwise unknown individuals encourage you about God's use of ordinary people in His redemptive plan?
  2. What does Luke's tracing of Jesus back to Adam (rather than just Abraham) reveal about the scope of Christ's redemptive mission?
  3. How does God's faithful preservation of this lineage over generations demonstrate His sovereignty in fulfilling His promises?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
τοῦ1 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ματθὰτ,2 of 10

Which was the son of Matthat

G3158

matthat (i.e., mattithjah), the name of two israelites

τοῦ3 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Λευὶ4 of 10

which was the son of Levi

G3017

levi, the name of three israelites

τοῦ5 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Μελχὶ6 of 10

which was the son of Melchi

G3197

melchi (i.e., malki), the name of two israelites

τοῦ7 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰαννὰ,8 of 10

which was the son of Janna

G2388

janna, an israelite

τοῦ9 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωσὴφ10 of 10

which was the son of Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 3:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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