King James Version

What Does Luke 3:26 Mean?

Luke 3:26 in the King James Version says “Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Semei, which was the son of Joseph, wh... — study this verse from Luke chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Semei, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Juda,

Luke 3:26 · KJV


Context

24

Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which was the son of Joseph,

25

Which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Amos, which was the son of Naum, which was the son of Esli, which was the son of Nagge,

26

Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Semei, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Juda,

27

Which was the son of Joanna, which was the son of Rhesa, which was the son of Zorobabel, which was the son of Salathiel, which was the son of Neri,

28

Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias—Multiple individuals named Joseph and Mattathias appear in this genealogy, demonstrating common Hebrew naming practices honoring patriarchs and ancestors. The Greek transliterations preserve Hebrew names like Ματταθίου (Mattathiou), maintaining linguistic connection to Israel's covenant identity.

This segment continues the backward progression through David's descendants via Nathan, Solomon's brother (1 Chronicles 3:5). While Matthew traces the royal line through Solomon's successors (who faced God's judgment), Luke traces the blood lineage through Nathan, ultimately connecting to Mary, Jesus's biological parent—fulfilling prophecy without the curse on Jeconiah's line (Jeremiah 22:30).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The divergence between Matthew's and Luke's genealogies after David has generated scholarly discussion. The most accepted explanation: Matthew gives Joseph's legal lineage (adoption rights), Luke gives Mary's biological lineage (blood descent). Both establish Jesus's legitimate claim to David's throne while avoiding the curse on Jeconiah's descendants.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the intricate detail of Jesus's dual genealogies (legal and biological) demonstrate God's meticulous fulfillment of prophecy?
  2. What does God's provision of two separate genealogical lines teach about His ability to overcome seemingly impossible obstacles?
  3. How should the complexity of these genealogies affect your trust in Scripture's historical accuracy and divine inspiration?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
τοῦ1 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Μάαθ2 of 10

Which was the son of Maath

G3092

maath, an israelite

τοῦ3 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ματταθίου4 of 10

which was the son of Mattathias

G3161

mattathias (i.e., mattithjah), an israelite and a christian

τοῦ5 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σεμεΐ,6 of 10

which was the son of Semei

G4584

semei (i.e., shimi), an israelite

τοῦ7 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωσὴφ,8 of 10

which was the son of Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

τοῦ9 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδὰ,10 of 10

which was the son of Juda

G2455

judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 3:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study