King James Version

What Does Luke 2:35 Mean?

Luke 2:35 in the King James Version says “(Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed. — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

(Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.

Luke 2:35 · KJV


Context

33

And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were spoken of him.

34

And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against;

35

(Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.

36

And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age , and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

37

And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Simeon prophesies to Mary: 'a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also.' This prediction of Mary's suffering refers primarily to her anguish at Christ's crucifixion (John 19:25-27), where she witnessed her son's horrific death. The Greek 'rhomphaia' (ῥομφαία) denotes a large sword, emphasizing the depth and severity of coming pain. Mary's participation in Christ's suffering begins at the incarnation and climaxes at Calvary. Her willingness to bear this sword demonstrates costly discipleship—following Christ involves suffering, not just blessing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Simeon spoke these words during Jesus' temple presentation (40 days after birth) as he held the infant Messiah. His prophecy reveals that redemption comes through suffering—the Messiah must suffer, and those closest to Him share that suffering. Mary's sword of sorrow fulfills the suffering servant pattern (Isaiah 53)—the righteous suffer with and for others. This prophecy prepares Mary for the cross, where her maternal love becomes a participation in redemptive suffering. Early Christian tradition saw Mary as the New Eve, faithful where the first Eve failed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Simeon's prophecy of Mary's suffering prepare us for understanding discipleship's costly nature?
  2. What does Mary's willingness to embrace a call involving certain future suffering teach about faithful obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σοῦ2 of 15

thy own

G4675

of thee, thy

δὲ3 of 15

(Yea

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτῆς4 of 15
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὴν5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ψυχὴν6 of 15

soul

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

διελεύσεται7 of 15

shall pierce through

G1330

to traverse (literally)

ῥομφαία8 of 15

a sword

G4501

a sabre, i.e., a long and broad cutlass (any weapon of the kind, literally or figuratively)

ὅπως9 of 15

that

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

ἂν10 of 15
G302

whatsoever

ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν11 of 15

may be revealed

G601

to take off the cover, i.e., disclose

ἐκ12 of 15

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

πολλῶν13 of 15

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

καρδιῶν14 of 15

hearts

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

διαλογισμοί15 of 15

the thoughts

G1261

discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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