King James Version

What Does Luke 10:20 Mean?

Luke 10:20 in the King James Version says “Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are w... — study this verse from Luke chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven.

Luke 10:20 · KJV


Context

18

And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.

19

Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.

20

Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven.

21

In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes: even so, Father; for so it seemed good in thy sight.

22

All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him. many ancient copies add these words at the beginning of verse, and turning to his Disciples, he said


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus continues: 'Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven.' Jesus redirects the disciples' joy from spiritual power to spiritual position—from successful ministry to secure salvation. The phrase 'your names are written in heaven' (Greek 'ta onomata hymōn engegraptai en tois ouranois,' τὰ ὀνόματα ὑμῶν ἐγγέγραπται ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς) refers to the book of life (Revelation 20:15)—eternal security in God's kingdom. Ministry success is temporary and derivative; salvation is eternal and fundamental. Primary joy should be relationship with God, not power or effectiveness in ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'book of life' concept appears throughout Scripture (Exodus 32:32, Psalm 69:28, Daniel 12:1, Philippians 4:3, Revelation 3:5). Being 'written in heaven' means secure citizenship in God's kingdom, election to salvation, eternal life. Jesus' correction addressed tendency to find identity in ministry success rather than relationship with God. Successful exorcisms could produce spiritual pride; Jesus redirects focus to grace—salvation is gift, not achievement. Early church leaders needed this reminder—power and success in ministry don't validate one's salvation (Matthew 7:21-23). Election and grace, not ministerial effectiveness, assure eternal life.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Jesus redirect joy from ministry success to salvation, and what does this teach about proper sources of spiritual joy?
  2. How does having your name written in heaven provide greater security and joy than any ministry accomplishment?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
πλὴν1 of 21

Notwithstanding

G4133

moreover (besides), i.e., albeit, save that, rather, yet

ἐν2 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τούτῳ3 of 21

this

G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

μὴ4 of 21

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

χαίρετε5 of 21

rejoice

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

ὅτι6 of 21

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τὰ7 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεύματα8 of 21

the spirits

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ὑμῖν9 of 21

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὑποτάσσεται10 of 21

are subject

G5293

to subordinate; reflexively, to obey

χαίρετε11 of 21

rejoice

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

δὲ12 of 21

but

G1161

but, and, etc

μᾶλλον13 of 21

rather

G3123

(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather

ὅτι14 of 21

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τὰ15 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀνόματα16 of 21

names

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

ὑμῶν17 of 21

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐγράφη18 of 21

are written

G1125

to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

ἐν19 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς20 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῖς21 of 21

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 10:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 10:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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