King James Version

What Does Leviticus 3:17 Mean?

Leviticus 3:17 in the King James Version says “It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor blood. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor blood.

Leviticus 3:17 · KJV


Context

15

And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.

16

And the priest shall burn them upon the altar: it is the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour: all the fat is the LORD'S.

17

It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor blood.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor blood.

This verse falls within the section on Peace Offerings. The peace offering (שְׁלָמִים, shelamim) celebrated fellowship with God and community, with portions shared between God, priests, and worshipers.

Leviticus 17:11 declares 'the life of the flesh is in the blood,' establishing blood's sacred role in atonement, pointing to Christ's blood shed for redemption.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The peace offering (שְׁלָמִים, shelamim) celebrated fellowship with God and community, with portions shared between God, priests, and worshipers. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding the purpose behind God's laws help you obey Him from the heart rather than mere duty?
  2. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  3. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
חֻקַּ֤ת1 of 11

statute

H2708

a statute

עוֹלָם֙2 of 11

It shall be a perpetual

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם3 of 11

for your generations

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

בְּכֹ֖ל4 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מוֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם5 of 11

throughout all your dwellings

H4186

a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population

כָּל6 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֵ֥לֶב7 of 11

neither fat

H2459

fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part

וְכָל8 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דָּ֖ם9 of 11

nor blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

לֹ֥א10 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃11 of 11

that ye eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 3:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 3:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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