King James Version

What Does Leviticus 27:26 Mean?

Leviticus 27:26 in the King James Version says “Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD'S firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or s... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD'S firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD'S. firstling of: Heb. firstborn, etc

Leviticus 27:26 · KJV


Context

24

In the year of the jubile the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land did belong.

25

And all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel.

26

Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD'S firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD'S. firstling of: Heb. firstborn, etc

27

And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall redeem it according to thine estimation, and shall add a fifth part of it thereto: or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to thy estimation.

28

Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote unto the LORD of all that he hath, both of man and beast, and of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD'S firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD'S.

This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's holiness, as revealed in this verse, shape your understanding of worship, obedience, and daily living?
  2. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  3. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
אַךְ1 of 16
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

בְּכ֞וֹר2 of 16

Only the firstling

H1060

first-born; hence, chief

אֲשֶׁר3 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יְבֻכַּ֤ר4 of 16

firstling

H1069

to give the birthright

לַֽיהוָ֖ה5 of 16

it is the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה6 of 16

of the beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

לֹֽא7 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ8 of 16

shall sanctify

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

אִ֖ישׁ9 of 16

no man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֹת֑וֹ10 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אִם11 of 16
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

שׁ֣וֹר12 of 16

it whether it be ox

H7794

a bullock (as a traveller)

אִם13 of 16
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

שֶׂ֔ה14 of 16

or sheep

H7716

a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat

לַֽיהוָ֖ה15 of 16

it is the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הֽוּא׃16 of 16
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 27:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 27:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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