King James Version

What Does Leviticus 25:43 Mean?

Leviticus 25:43 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

Leviticus 25:43 · KJV


Context

41

And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.

42

For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen. as: Heb. with the sale of a bondman

43

Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

44

Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.

45

Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  2. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  3. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לֹֽא1 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִרְדֶּ֥ה2 of 6

Thou shalt not rule

H7287

to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off

ב֖וֹ3 of 6
H0
בְּפָ֑רֶךְ4 of 6

over him with rigour

H6531

fracture, i.e., severity

וְיָרֵ֖אתָ5 of 6

but shalt fear

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

מֵֽאֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃6 of 6

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 25:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 25:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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