King James Version

What Does Leviticus 22:31 Mean?

Leviticus 22:31 in the King James Version says “Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD.

Leviticus 22:31 · KJV


Context

29

And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the LORD, offer it at your own will.

30

On the same day it shall be eaten up; ye shall leave none of it until the morrow: I am the LORD.

31

Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD.

32

Neither shall ye profane my holy name; but I will be hallowed among the children of Israel: I am the LORD which hallow you,

33

That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Acceptable Sacrifices. Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding the purpose behind God's laws help you obey Him from the heart rather than mere duty?
  2. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  3. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙1 of 6

Therefore shall ye keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

מִצְוֹתַ֔י2 of 6

my commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם3 of 6

and do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֹתָ֑ם4 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲנִ֖י5 of 6
H589

i

יְהוָֽה׃6 of 6

them I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 22:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 22:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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